Varadero: Top 30 Things to Do in Varadero Cuba

Varadero, located on Cuba’s northern coast, is one of the Caribbean’s premier beach destinations. Known for its stunning 20-kilometer stretch of powdery white sand, sparkling turquoise waters, and numerous all-inclusive resorts, Varadero attracts tourists from around the world. Whether you’re looking to unwind on the beach, indulge in water sports, or explore Cuban culture, Varadero offers something for everyone.

But there’s more to this tropical paradise than just its beaches. With its proximity to historical cities, lush nature reserves, and cultural experiences, Varadero is a perfect destination for both relaxation and adventure. In this guide, we’ll explore the top things to do in Varadero, including its best beaches, activities, and nearby attractions, to help you plan an unforgettable visit to this Cuban gem.

History and Location of Varadero:

Varadero is located on the Peninsula de Hicacos, which juts out into the Straits of Florida, separating the Gulf of Mexico from the Atlantic Ocean. The area is known for its natural beauty, with crystal-clear waters, coral reefs, and lush greenery. Varadero itself has grown from a quiet fishing village into Cuba’s most popular resort town, with over 50 all-inclusive resorts catering to tourists. While it has become a hub for sun-seekers, its history is deeply rooted in the Cuban culture and the island’s evolution into a global tourist destination.

The region’s origins trace back to the indigenous people who lived in the area long before European settlers arrived. However, Varadero’s modern development began in the late 19th century when wealthy Cuban families started building vacation homes along the beach. In the 20th century, particularly after the Cuban Revolution, Varadero became a popular destination for international travelers, especially from Canada and Europe.

Practical Travel Tips:

Visiting Varadero can be a hassle-free and enjoyable experience with the right preparation. Here’s a quick guide to help you plan your trip:

Best Time to Visit

Varadero enjoys a tropical climate, making it a year-round destination. However, the dry season from November to April is the best time to visit, offering sunny skies and pleasant temperatures perfect for beach activities and exploring. The rainy season from May to October is warmer and more humid, with occasional tropical storms.

Transportation

Getting around Varadero is easy with several transportation options:

• Taxis: Readily available and ideal for short distances. Always negotiate the fare beforehand.
• Bike Rentals: A fun and eco-friendly way to explore the town and nearby attractions.
• Hop-On-Hop-Off Buses: A convenient and affordable option for visiting major sites and beaches, with a fixed route covering Varadero’s highlights.
• Vintage Cars: For a quintessential Cuban experience, hire a classic American car for a tour around the area.

Currency and Payment

Cuba operates with the Cuban Peso (CUP), but tourists often use foreign currencies such as euros or Canadian dollars. Key tips include:

• Bring enough cash, as credit cards issued by US banks are not accepted.
• ATMs are rare, so exchanging currency at authorized locations like banks or exchange offices is essential.
• Tipping is customary in Cuba, especially in restaurants and for tour guides.

Entry Requirements

International visitors need the following to enter Cuba:

• A tourist card (visa), is typically arranged through airlines or travel agencies.
• Travel insurance that includes medical coverage is mandatory.
• A passport valid for at least six months beyond the travel date.

What to Pack for Your Varadero Trip

This packing list can be added to the “Practical Travel Tips” section as a subheading.

• Swimwear and Beach Essentials: Don’t forget sunscreen, a hat, sunglasses, and flip-flops for the beach.
• Comfortable Shoes: For exploring parks, caves, and trails.
• Snorkeling Gear: If you prefer using your equipment rather than rentals.
• Reusable Water Bottle: Stay hydrated, especially in the tropical climate.
• Bug Spray: To protect against mosquitoes during nature excursions.
• Cash in Foreign Currency: Euros or Canadian dollars for exchange, as US credit cards are not accepted.
• Travel Documents: Passport, tourist card, travel insurance, and any other required paperwork.
• Light Clothing: Breathable fabrics to stay comfortable in warm weather.
• Camera or Phone: To capture Varadero’s stunning scenery and memorable moments.

Distances to Key Locations:

Havana:

Varadero is approximately 140 kilometers (87 miles) east of Havana, making it an easy day trip for those staying in the capital. The drive takes about 2 hours along the Via Blanca highway, which offers a scenic route through the Cuban countryside.

Matanzas:

Located about 35 kilometers (22 miles) west of Varadero, Matanzas is the closest city and the provincial capital. It is a historic city known for its Spanish colonial architecture and its cultural importance as the birthplace of Cuban music genres like rumba.

Cienfuegos:

About 250 kilometers (155 miles) to the southeast of Varadero, Cienfuegos is a coastal city with French-influenced architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site designation. A day trip here offers a fascinating glimpse into Cuba’s colonial past.

Trinidad:

Located around 280 kilometers (175 miles) southeast, Trinidad is another UNESCO World Heritage city, famous for its cobblestone streets, colonial architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. It’s perfect for a day trip from Varadero.

Vinales:

A bit farther away, 250 kilometers (155 miles) to the west of Varadero, Vinales is known for its stunning tobacco fields, limestone mountains, and traditional farming culture. It offers a contrast to the resort atmosphere of Varadero and is ideal for nature lovers.

With such a central location, Varadero is an excellent base for exploring the nearby cities and attractions of Cuba, offering a balance of relaxation and adventure.

Varadero Attractions at a Glance:

Best Beaches in Varadero:

Varadero Beach

Varadero Beach is the crown jewel of this Cuban resort town. Stretching for 20 kilometers, this soft, golden sand beach is perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and a variety of water sports. Whether you want to relax under a palapa, take a refreshing dip in the warm turquoise waters, or kayak along the calm shoreline, Varadero Beach offers it all. The beach’s gentle slope into the sea makes it ideal for families with children, while adventure seekers can enjoy jet skiing and windsurfing.

Playa Coral

Located a short drive from Varadero, Playa Coral is a hotspot for snorkeling enthusiasts. This vibrant coral reef is teeming with colorful tropical fish, making it one of the best snorkeling locations in the area. The shallow waters are accessible even to beginners, while experienced divers can explore the deeper sections of the reef. Bring your snorkeling gear or join one of the guided tours to enhance your underwater adventure.

Cayo Blanco

A short boat ride away from Varadero, Cayo Blanco is a secluded island with pristine white sands and crystal-clear waters. It’s a popular destination for catamaran tours, offering visitors a day of relaxation, snorkeling, and feasting on fresh seafood. The calm waters around the island are perfect for swimming and paddleboarding. Cayo Blanco feels like a private paradise, offering a quieter escape from Varadero’s main beach.

Nature and Eco-Tourism Experiences:

Parque Josone

Parque Josone is a serene retreat located in the heart of Varadero. With lush gardens, colorful flowers, and a tranquil lake, this park is perfect for a stroll or a romantic rowboat ride. Originally a private estate, its charming buildings now house restaurants, making it a great spot for an afternoon meal or evening drinks under the stars.

Parque Ecológico Varahicacos

At the far end of the Hicacos Peninsula, Parque Ecológico Varahicacos offers a more rugged and natural experience. This nature reserve features hiking trails, indigenous flora like cacti and orchids, and a chance to explore caves with ancient rock paintings and fossils. Birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts will appreciate the biodiversity, while history buffs can enjoy guided tours explaining the significance of the area’s archaeological finds.

Cueva de Saturno (Saturno Cave)

Cueva de Saturno is a subterranean treasure located near Varadero’s airport. This cenote is a favorite spot for swimmers and divers, offering crystal-clear freshwater surrounded by dramatic stalactites and stalagmites. Visitors can take a refreshing dip in the cool waters, snorkel to observe the underwater formations, or simply marvel at the cave’s natural beauty.

Water Activities and Adventures:

Snorkeling and Scuba Diving

The waters around Varadero are a haven for snorkeling and diving. Playa Coral and Coral Beach are two standout locations for observing vibrant marine life and coral formations. For certified divers, there are opportunities to explore shipwrecks and underwater caves in the region, providing a thrilling experience beneath the waves.

Catamaran and Boat Tours

One of the best ways to enjoy Varadero’s natural beauty is by joining a catamaran or boat tour. These excursions often include stops at snorkeling spots, a visit to Cayo Blanco, and a buffet lunch on board. The serene waters, coupled with the stunning scenery, make these tours a must-do activity.

Delfinario (Dolphinarium)

Animal lovers will enjoy a visit to the Delfinario, where they can interact with dolphins in a saltwater lagoon. The experience includes watching a lively dolphin show, swimming with these playful creatures, and participating in fun tricks. It’s an unforgettable experience for families and couples alike.

Cultural and Historical Attractions:

Mansión Xanadú

Once the luxurious retreat of American millionaire Alfred Dupont, Mansión Xanadú is now a hotel and golf clubhouse. Visitors can tour this historic villa to admire its Italian marble floors, rich wooden accents, and original furnishings. Don’t miss the breathtaking views of the coastline from the second-floor terrace or a meal at the on-site restaurant.

Varadero Street Market

For a taste of Cuban culture, head to the Varadero Street Market. Here, you’ll find a variety of handmade crafts, leather goods, jewelry, and local art. It’s the perfect place to pick up unique souvenirs or gifts. The market’s lively atmosphere is enhanced by the nearby horse-drawn carriages offering romantic rides around town.

Matanzas Day Trips

Just 35 kilometers away, Matanzas offers a cultural escape from Varadero’s resort vibe. Known as the “City of Bridges,” Matanzas features colonial-era architecture, museums, and cultural landmarks like the Teatro Sauto. It’s also the birthplace of rumba music, offering a deeper dive into Cuba’s artistic heritage.

Adventure Activities:

Water Sports

Varadero’s calm, clear waters are perfect for water sports enthusiasts. Visitors can try their hand at paddleboarding, windsurfing, jet skiing, or even kiteboarding. Rentals and lessons are widely available along the beach, catering to beginners and experienced adventurers alike.

Horseback Riding

Exploring Varadero on horseback is a unique way to experience the area’s natural beauty. Guided tours take you along the beach or through the countryside, offering scenic views and a peaceful connection with the environment.

Golf at Mansión Xanadú

For golf enthusiasts, the Varadero Golf Club offers a world-class course set against the backdrop of the sea. Located at Mansión Xanadú, this course is the only 18-hole golf course in Cuba, making it a must-visit for avid players.

Nightlife in Varadero:

Live Music

Cuban music is the soul of Varadero’s nightlife, and venues like Casa de la Musica Varadero offer a true taste of local rhythms. Enjoy live performances featuring salsa, rumba, and Afro-Cuban beats in an open-air setting. It’s the perfect way to experience Cuba’s vibrant culture while dancing under the stars.

Salsa Dancing

For those ready to hit the dance floor, Varadero’s clubs provide lively salsa experiences. Club Tropicana is a popular spot where you can watch dazzling dance shows or join in and learn the moves yourself. Local instructors and friendly dance partners ensure an unforgettable night.

Bars and Nightclubs

Varadero is home to a variety of bars and nightclubs catering to all tastes. Whether you prefer the chic ambiance of La Comparsita, the laid-back vibes of beach bars, or high-energy clubs, you’ll find plenty of options to enjoy cocktails, mingle with fellow tourists, and dance the night away.

Culinary Delights:

Seafood Restaurants:

Varadero’s culinary scene is a highlight for food lovers, especially those craving fresh seafood. Restaurants like La Vaca Rosada, Terracita’s Cafe, and La Rampa serve dishes like lobster, shrimp, and snapper paired with Cuban-style sides like rice and beans. The seaside views and relaxed ambiance make dining here unforgettable.

Cooking Classes

Take your love for Cuban cuisine to the next level with a hands-on cooking class in a local home. Learn to prepare traditional dishes like ropa vieja, tostones, and black bean soup under the guidance of friendly Cuban hosts. These classes not only teach culinary skills but also provide insights into Cuban culture.

Street Food

For a quick and authentic taste of Cuba, try the street food in Varadero. Vendors offer snacks like empanadas, churros, and Cuban sandwiches. Fresh tropical fruits like guava, mango, and coconuts are also widely available and make for refreshing treats.

Day Trips and Excursions:

Trinidad

A visit to Trinidad is like stepping back in time. This UNESCO-listed city boasts cobbled streets, colorful colonial-era houses, and a vibrant local culture. Highlights include the Plaza Mayor, the Romantic Museum, and the Santería religious practices you might witness in the area. It’s a full-day journey from Varadero, but its charm makes it worth the trip.

Havana

Havana, Cuba’s iconic capital, is a must-see for anyone visiting Varadero. Day trips include stops at Old Havana, where you can explore historic squares, take a classic car tour, and enjoy mojitos at famed spots like El Floridita or La Bodeguita del Medio. The bustling Malecón and lively local markets round out a perfect day.

Cienfuegos

Known as the “Pearl of the South,” Cienfuegos offers French-inspired architecture, a stunning waterfront, and cultural attractions like the Teatro Tomás Terry and Palacio de Valle. A short drive from Varadero, this coastal city makes for an enriching day trip.

Accommodation Options:

Varadero is famous for its all-inclusive resorts offering beachfront luxury, gourmet dining, and plenty of activities. Options like Royalton Hicacos Resort & Spa and Iberostar Selection Varadero provide world-class service, pools, and direct access to Varadero Beach.

Casa Particulares

For travelers seeking a more authentic experience, staying in a casa particular (a Cuban homestay) is an excellent option. These privately owned accommodations offer a chance to connect with locals and enjoy home-cooked Cuban meals. Popular options include Casa BettyMar and Hostal Tania y Adrian.

Budget-Friendly Hotels

Travelers on a budget can find affordable accommodations in Varadero without sacrificing comfort. Properties like Villa Tortuga and Hotel Sunbeach offer proximity to the beach and basic amenities, perfect for those who plan to spend most of their time exploring.

Shopping in Varadero:

Shopping in Varadero means browsing vibrant markets filled with authentic Cuban goods. Pick up handcrafted cigars, rum, guayabera shirts, and art pieces created by local artisans. These items make meaningful souvenirs or gifts for friends and family back home.

Varadero Street Market

The Varadero Street Market is a bustling hub for finding unique crafts and locally made items. From leather goods to paintings and jewelry, this market showcases Cuba’s artisanal talent. Don’t forget to haggle politely for the best deals while soaking up the market’s lively atmosphere.

Conclusion:

Varadero is a versatile destination that seamlessly blends relaxation, adventure, and cultural exploration. With its pristine beaches, vibrant nightlife, nature reserves, and proximity to historic cities, it offers something for every type of traveler. Whether you’re looking to unwind at a luxury resort, explore the underwater world, or dive into Cuban history and cuisine, Varadero is a must-visit spot that captures the heart and soul of the Caribbean.